Abrasive is a material, often a mineral, that is used to shape or finish a workpiece through rubbing, which leads to part of the workpiece being worn away by friction. While finishing a material often means polishing it to gain a smooth, reflective surface, the process can also involve roughening as in satin, matte or beaded finishes. In short, the ceramics which are used to cut, grind and polish other softer materials are known as abrasives.
Cutting tool or cutter is used to cut, shape, and remove material from a workpiece by means of machining tools as well as shear deformation. There are several different types of single edge cutting tools that are made from a variety of hardened metal alloys that are vary in size as well as alloy composition depending on the size and the type of material being turned. These cutting tools are held stationary by what is known as a tool post which is what manipulates the tools to cut the material into the desired shape.
Inspections ensure accuracy and standard. Inspection can be a visual inspection or involve sensing technologies such as ultrasonic testing, accomplished with a direct physical presence or remotely such as a remote visual inspection, and manually or automatically such as an automated optical inspection. Non-contact optical measurement and photogrammetry have become common NDT methods for inspection of manufactured components and design optimization.
Machining is a process in which a material (often metal) is cut to a desired final shape and size by a controlled material-removal process. The processes that have this common theme are collectively called subtractive manufacturing, which utilizes machine tools, in contrast to additive manufacturing (3D printing), which uses controlled addition of material.
Material testing is an interdisciplinary field of materials science that covers the discovery of new materials and characteristic, classify particularly solids. The field is also commonly termed materials science and engineering emphasizing engineering aspects of building useful items, and materials physics, which emphasizes the use of physics to describe material properties.
Metrology is defined by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) as "the science of measurement, embracing both experimental and theoretical determinations at any level of uncertainty in any field of science and technology". It establishes a common understanding of units, crucial to human activity. Metrology is a wide reaching field, but can be summarized through three basic activities: the definition of internationally accepted units of measurement, the realisation of these units of measurement in practice, and the application of chains of traceability (linking measurements to reference standards). These concepts apply in different degrees to metrology's three main fields: scientific metrology; applied, technical or industrial metrology, and legal metrology.
Overall maintenance functions can defined as maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), and MRO is also used for maintenance, repair and operations. The technical meaning of maintenance involves functional checks, servicing, repairing or replacing of necessary devices, equipment, machinery, building infrastructure, and supporting utilities in industrial, business, and residential installations. Over time, this has come to include multiple wordings that describe various cost-effective practices to keep equipment operational; these activities occur either before or after a failure.
Sawing are commonly used for cutting hard materials. They are used extensively in forestry, construction, demolition, medicine, and hunting. saw is a tool consisting of a tough blade, wire, or chain with a hard toothed edge. It is used to cut through material, very often wood, though sometimes metal or stone. The cut is made by placing the toothed edge against the material and moving it forcefully forth and less vigorously back or continuously forward. This force may be applied by hand, or powered by steam, water, electricity or other power source. An abrasive saw has a powered circular blade designed to cut through metal or ceramic.
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Info selengkapnya:
IMADA Push Pull Force Gauge PSM Series merupakan solusi inovatif dalam mengukur gaya tekan atau compression test maupun gaya tarik atau stretch test dalam pengujian Tension measurement. Compression measurement. Abrasion measurement. Anda bisa menggunakan beragam aksesoris maupun jig yang sesuai dengan model pengujian yang diinginkan. konstruksi pengukur gaya mekanis IMADA Push Pull Force Gauge PSM Series f akan tahan terhadap lingkungan industri dan mempertahankan akurasi untuk periode yang lama. Desain ergonomis membuatnya ideal untuk digunakan dengan tangan, atau dapat dipasang ke tempat uji. Cincin Nol-Tare memungkinkan Anda untuk membuat nol tolok ukur untuk mengimbangi pengukuran attachment dan perubahan posisi pengukuran. Sakelar pemilih tahan waktu nyata / puncak memungkinkan Anda untuk mengamati transien atau menangkap puncak. Pengukur gaya IMADA Push Pull Force Gauge PSM 20N(2kgf) to 500N(50kgf) merupakan pengukur gaya analog dan tidak memerlukan baterai, sehingga bisa digunakan kapan saja. Banyak rentang yang tersedia untuk mencakup semua kebutuhan pengukuran kekuatan Anda (juga tersedia dalam satuan Newtons).
IMADA Push Pull Force Gauge PSM Series cocok digunakan dengan beragam model Stand vertikal, horizontal maupun ketika mengukur kualitas pegas, efektivitas kait pintu, pengujian kawat, kompresi dan area lain yang memerlukan pengukuran gaya yang konstan dan presisi. Pengukur gaya mekanis IMADA Force Gauge tipe PS dijual sebagai kit, lengkap dengan pengukur, tas plastik keras, tujuh attachment pengukur (kepala datar, kerucut, pahat, berlekuk, kait kecil, kait besar, dan kait-Y), dan batang ekstensi. Resolusi PS 2 kali lebih halus daripada pengukur gaya mekanis FB.
Sejak 1947, IMADA Co Ltd. memproduksi solusi presisi asal kota Toyohashi, Aichi Jepang. Pastikan kehandalan dan keaslian produk Force Gauge IMADA dengan membelinya di Metalextra.com.
Fitur IMADA Push Pull Force Gauge PSS Series 20N(2kgf) to 500N(50kgf):
Mempertahankan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi untuk periode yang lama dengan konstruksi logam tugas berat dan ergonomis
Lebih presisi dari model IMADA FB/FS (+/- 0,3% F.S) dengan akurasi tinggi +/- 0,1% F.S atau kurang.
Tersedia dalam kapasitas mulai 20N(2kgf) to 500N(50kgf).
Tidak perlu baterai sehingga aman secara intrinsik di lingkungan berbahaya
8 aksesori tambahan disertakan, Set lengkap aksesori dan tas jinjing sudah termasuk.
Mode waktu nyata dan puncak
Tes cepat dimungkinkan untuk test tekan dan test tarik manual.
Harap dicatat: Gambar hanya untuk tujuan representasi. Produk mungkin berbeda dari yang ditunjukkan di atas. Diskon% dibulatkan ke Bilangan bulat terdekat.
Order Guide IMADA Precision Force Gauge PSM Series 20N to 500N:
| Model | PSM series |
| Accuracy | +/-0.1% F.S |
| Stroke | 10mm |
| Unit of measurement | Please refer to the table below |
| Reading method | Real-time track or Peak-hold |
| Divisions | 200lines* |
| Operating temperature | 0 to +40 degree Celcius |
| Weight ** | Approx. 660g(PSM-300N) |
| Accessory | 8 kinds of attachments,Inspection certificate, Instruction manual, Carrying case |
*30N, 300N, 3K, 30K: 150 divisions.
**Weight varies according to the capacities even in the same series, so we note the weight of the most representative one.
Model table of PSM series Precision Model Mechanical Force Gauge
| Model | Capacity | 1 division | Thread |
| PSM-20N | 20N | 0.1N | M6 |
| PSM-30N | 30N | 0.2N | |
| PSM-50N | 50N | 0.25N | |
| PSM-100 N | 100N | 0.5N | |
| PSM-200N | 200N | 1N | |
| PSM-300N | 300N | 2N | |
| PSM-500N | 500N | 2.5N | |
| Model(NOT available in Japan) | Capacity | 1 division | Thread |
| PSM-2K | 2kgf | 10gf | M6 |
| PSM-3K | 3kgf | 20gf | |
| PSM-5K | 5kgf | 25gf | |
| PSM-10K | 10kgf | 50gf | |
| PSM-20K | 20kgf | 100gf | |
| PSM-30K | 30kgf | 200gf | |
| PSM-50K | 50kgf | 250gf |
*In Japan, only N models are allowed to use due to the Measurement Law of Japan.
| Model | FB/FS series | PS/PSS series | PSM series | PSH series | UKK/UKT series | |
| Features | Main Feature | Low Cost | High Accuracy | High Accuracy High Resolution | High Accuracy High Capacity | Compact |
| Accuracy | ✓+ | ✓ + + | ✓ + + | ✓ + + | ✓ + | |
| Repeatability | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ + | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Handheld Use | ✓+ | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Use with Stand/Fixed | ✓+ | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + + | |
| Image |  |
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| Specifications | Range | 10N to 500N | 5N to 500N | 20N to 500N | 500N to 3000N | 20N to 300N |
| Unit | N *1 | |||||
| Direction | Tensile&Compression | Tensile&Compression | Tensile&Compression | Tensile&Compression | Tensile/Compression | |
| Accuracy | +/-0.3%F.S. | +/-0.1%F.S. | +/-0.3%F.S. | |||
| Resolution | 1/100 *2 | 1/200 *2 | 1/100 *2 | |||
| Func tions | Peak Hold | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + |
| Zero Reset | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + | ✓ + | |
| Accessory | Attachments | 6 types *3 | 8 types *3 | 8 types *3 | 6 types *3 | UKK: 5 types *3 UKT: 4 types *3 |
Alternative to IMADA Push Pull Force Gauge FB Seriess:
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